Distinguishable by the black irregular spot or “harp” on their back, harp seals are the true seals. These are inhabitants of cold biomes, found across the North Atlantic and Arctic.

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Just like other true seals, harp seals live remotely in and near the chilly oceans thanks to their thick coats. Harp seals are big eaters, meaning they feast on a myriad of diverse fish and other aquatic animals.

Given their propensity to consume a meat-based diet, harp seals are carnivores. That said, we will highlight their specific diet to provide the answers to “What do harp seals eat?”

Insects, Animals, and Fish

Cruising in the ocean, harp seals search for and catch the prey underwater. As reported, harp seals consume a diverse number of fish species.

That said, harp seals eat Arctic Cod, polar cod, plaice, redfish, capelin, sculpin, herring, and other fish. Besides, harp seals eat shrimp, krill, crabs, and other invertebrates.

Fruit, Vegetables, and Plants

Typically, the diet of harp seals constitutes aquatic fish including shelled aquatic organisms like crabs. It is because of the abundant availability of food sources that they won’t forage on vegetation. Hence, harp seals don’t eat plants, vegetables, or fruit.

How do harp seals eat their food?

Harp seals have sharp teeth which they use to break open the crustaceans like crabs. Once they have caught the fish in their mouth, harp seals swallow it as a whole. This is how harp seals eat their food in the water.

How often do harp seals eat

Harp seals dive into the water, swimming around for feeding, for 15 minutes. During this time, harp seals catch and eat different kinds of fish.

Harp seals eat as often as they can. However, how often they eat varies depending on the year. For instance, harp seals don’t eat that often during their molt phase.

What harp seals don’t eat?

Harp seals don’t eat penguins, harbor seals, and plants.